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AI Visuals 101

Everything you need to know before making your first AI image or video — no jargon, no assumed knowledge.

🎨What is all this?

Modern AI can turn a written description — called a prompt — into a picture, a video clip, or even a video with sound. You type something like “a golden retriever surfing a wave at sunset, photo-realistic” and seconds later you have the image. The same idea now works for video (describe a scene, get a moving clip) and audio (describe a song, get music).

There are four basic ways to use this technology, and choosing between them is mostly about money, control, and effort:

PathWhat it meansCostEffort
🌐 Website / appType on a company's website (Midjourney, ChatGPT, Kling…). They run the AI for you.Free tiers → ~$10–30/moNone — just type
🖥️ Your own PCDownload free open-source AI (FLUX, Stable Diffusion, Wan) and run it on a gaming computer with tools like ComfyUI.Free forever (after owning a GPU)Setup + learning
☁️ Rented GPURent a powerful cloud computer by the hour (RunPod, Vast.ai) and run the same free tools on it.~$0.20–1/hourSome setup
⚙️ Developer APIFor programmers: services like fal.ai and Replicate generate images inside your own app, paying pennies per image.Pennies per imageCoding required

🙂Path 1: The easy way — websites and apps

If you just want results, use a website. You need nothing but a browser. The big names:

Tip: Almost every service has a free tier. Try Google Gemini, Kling, and Bing Image Creator before paying anyone — for casual use, free tiers may be all you ever need.

🖥️Path 2: Running AI on your own computer

Some of the best AI models are open source — companies release them free for anyone to download. Run them on your own machine and you get:

The catch: you need a reasonably powerful computer, and there's a learning curve.

What hardware do I need?

The key number is VRAM — the memory on your graphics card (GPU). Roughly:

To find your VRAM on Windows: Task Manager → Performance → GPU → “Dedicated GPU memory”.

The software, easiest to hardest:

  1. Pinokio — a one-click installer that sets up AI apps for you. Start here.
  2. Fooocus / Draw Things — dead-simple image apps (Windows/Linux and Mac respectively).
  3. Stable Diffusion WebUI (Forge) — classic buttons-and-sliders interface.
  4. ComfyUI — the power tool. You connect boxes with wires to build any pipeline, and it runs every open model including video. Looks intimidating; ready-made workflows you can download make it manageable.
Beginner recipe: Install Pinokio → use it to install ComfyUI → open ComfyUI's built-in template workflows → try an image model first (they're faster), then graduate to video.

☁️Path 3: Renting a GPU

No gaming PC? Rent one. Services like RunPod and Vast.ai let you borrow a machine with a powerful GPU for roughly $0.20–$1.00 per hour, controlled from your browser. You run the exact same free tools (usually ComfyUI — both services offer one-click templates for it), then shut the machine down and stop paying.

⚙️Path 4: APIs — for building apps

If you're a developer, you don't want a website or a PC — you want a few lines of code. Services like fal.ai and Replicate host hundreds of models behind simple APIs: send a prompt, get an image URL back, pay a fraction of a cent to a few cents per image (video costs more, priced per second). The big labs (OpenAI, Google, Black Forest Labs) also sell direct API access to their models.

🧠Words you'll run into

TermPlain meaning
PromptThe text description you give the AI. Better descriptions → better results.
ModelOne specific AI “brain” (FLUX, Veo, Kling…). Each has strengths and a style.
Open source / open weightsThe model is free to download and run yourself.
Text-to-image / text-to-videoType words, get a picture / a clip.
Image-to-videoGive a still photo, the AI makes it move. Often better than pure text-to-video.
InpaintingSelecting part of an image and having AI redraw just that part.
UpscalingEnlarging an image/video while adding detail (e.g. Topaz, Krea).
LoRAA small add-on file that teaches a model a specific style, character, or object.
VRAMYour graphics card's memory — decides which models your PC can run.
WorkflowIn ComfyUI, a saved recipe of connected steps you can share and reuse.
SeedA random number behind each generation — reuse the same seed to reproduce a result.
CreditsHow most paid websites meter usage — each generation costs some credits.

⚖️A word on rights and honesty

Worth knowing:

🧭So… which should I pick?

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